Advancements in Numerical Methods for PDEs and Interpolation

The field of numerical methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) and interpolation is experiencing significant developments, driven by the need for more efficient, accurate, and robust algorithms. A key direction is the improvement of existing methods, such as the closest point method, to handle complex boundary conditions and increase their applicability to a broader range of problems. Another area of focus is the development of novel interpolation techniques, like the symmetric wave interpolation method, which aims to balance numerical stability with practical utility. The integration of isogeometric analysis (IgA) with other numerical techniques, such as boundary element methods and multigrid approaches, is also a prominent trend, offering enhancements in accuracy, efficiency, and the ability to tackle complex geometries and high-dimensional problems. Furthermore, advancements in algorithms for specific applications, such as thermal simulation in metal additive manufacturing and the solution of elliptic PDEs with unknown boundary data, demonstrate the field's diverse and innovative nature. Noteworthy papers include the development of a smoothly varying quadrature approach for 3D IgA-BEM discretizations, which enhances accuracy and robustness, and the introduction of a surrogate-informed framework for sparse grid interpolation, which significantly reduces the required number of expensive evaluations. Additionally, advancements in multigrid methods with linear storage complexity and parallel simulation and adaptive mesh refinement for 3D elastostatic contact mechanics problems showcase the field's progress towards more efficient and scalable numerical solutions.

Sources

The Closest Point Method for Surface PDEs with General Boundary Conditions

Fast and stable global interpolation based on equidistant points

A Smoothly Varying Quadrature Approach for 3D IgA-BEM Discretizations: Application to Stokes Flow Simulations

Multigrid with Linear Storage Complexity

On the Inversion of Polynomials of Discrete Laplace Matrices

Parallel simulation and adaptive mesh refinement for 3D elastostatic contact mechanics problems between deformable bodies

A Surrogate-Informed Framework for Sparse Grid Interpolation

Efficient thermal simulation in metal additive manufacturing via semi-analytical isogeometric analysis

SBP-FDEC: Summation-by-Parts Finite Difference Exterior Calculus

Hybrid coupling with operator inference and the overlapping Schwarz alternating method

Truncated kernel windowed Fourier projection: a fast algorithm for the 3D free-space wave equation

Alleviating missing boundary conditions in elliptic partial differential equations using interior point measurements

Parallel matching-based AMG preconditioners for elliptic equations discretized by IgA

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