Advancements in Knowledge Graph-Based Multi-Agent Systems

The field of multi-agent systems is shifting towards the integration of knowledge graphs to enhance the reliability and coherence of Large Language Model (LLM) agent reasoning. Recent developments have focused on improving the retrieval and selection of agents and tools, as well as the integration of external knowledge to resolve entity ambiguities and improve named entity recognition. Notable advancements include the use of graph-based retrieval methods, structural graph constraints, and multi-agent frameworks that leverage knowledge retrieval, disambiguation, and reflective analysis. Noteworthy papers include:

  • Agent-as-a-Graph, which introduces a knowledge graph retrieval approach that achieves significant improvements in recall and nDCG.
  • Chatty-KG, a modular multi-agent system for conversational question answering over knowledge graphs that outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in both single-turn and multi-turn settings.
  • Path-Constrained Retrieval, a retrieval method that combines structural graph constraints with semantic search to ensure retrieved information maintains logical relationships within a knowledge graph, achieving full structural consistency and strong relevance scores.

Sources

Agent-as-a-Graph: Knowledge Graph-Based Tool and Agent Retrieval for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Path-Constrained Retrieval: A Structural Approach to Reliable LLM Agent Reasoning Through Graph-Scoped Semantic Search

KGpipe: Generation and Evaluation of Pipelines for Data Integration into Knowledge Graphs

A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Multi-Domain Low-Resource In-Context NER via Knowledge Retrieval, Disambiguation and Reflective Analysis

Efficient Multi-Hop Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs via LLM Planning and Embedding-Guided Search

SMoG: Schema Matching on Graph

Chatty-KG: A Multi-Agent AI System for On-Demand Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs

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