Advancements in Text Embeddings and Patent Analysis

The field of natural language processing is witnessing significant advancements in text embeddings and patent analysis. Researchers are exploring innovative methods to improve the efficiency and accuracy of text embeddings, including the use of hybrid query rewriting frameworks and unsupervised fine-tuning of dense embeddings. Additionally, there is a growing focus on developing specialized benchmarks and models for patent text embeddings, which enable prior art search, technology landscaping, and patent analysis. Noteworthy papers in this area include: AdaQR, which reduces reasoning cost by 28% while preserving or improving retrieval performance by 7%. CustomIR, which consistently improves retrieval effectiveness with small models gaining up to 2.3 points in Recall@10. PatenTEB, which introduces a comprehensive benchmark comprising 15 tasks across retrieval, classification, paraphrase, and clustering, with 2.06 million examples. GigaEmbeddings, which achieves state-of-the-art results on the ruMTEB benchmark spanning 23 multilingual tasks. PANORAMA, which constructs a dataset of 8,143 U.S. patent examination records that preserves the full decision trails, including original applications, all cited references, Non-Final Rejections, and Notices of Allowance. SwiftEmbed, which achieves 1.12 ms p50 latency for single text embeddings while maintaining 60.6 MTEB average score across 8 representative tasks. Towards Automated Quality Assurance of Patent Specifications, which proposes a multi-dimensional LLM framework to evaluate patents using regulatory compliance, technical coherence, and figure-reference consistency detection modules.

Sources

Your Dense Retriever is Secretly an Expeditious Reasoner

CustomIR: Unsupervised Fine-Tuning of Dense Embeddings for Known Document Corpora

PatenTEB: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Model Family for Patent Text Embedding

GigaEmbeddings: Efficient Russian Language Embedding Model

PANORAMA: A Dataset and Benchmarks Capturing Decision Trails and Rationales in Patent Examination

SwiftEmbed: Ultra-Fast Text Embeddings via Static Token Lookup for Real-Time Applications

TECS/Rust-OE: Optimizing Exclusive Control in Rust-based Component Systems for Embedded Devices

TECS/Rust: Memory-safe Component Framework for Embedded Systems

Towards Automated Quality Assurance of Patent Specifications: A Multi-Dimensional LLM Framework

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