Advances in Environmental Forecasting and Climate Modeling

The field of environmental forecasting and climate modeling is rapidly advancing, driven by innovations in machine learning, data analytics, and high-performance computing. Recent developments have focused on improving the accuracy and efficiency of forecasting models, particularly for complex phenomena such as weather patterns, sea surface temperature, and sea ice drift. Notable advancements include the use of deep learning techniques, such as convolutional neural networks and generative models, to predict climate variables and improve forecast skill. Additionally, researchers have explored the application of transfer learning and multi-task learning to adapt models to new domains and tasks, reducing the need for large amounts of labeled training data. These advancements have significant implications for climate modeling, weather forecasting, and decision-making in environmental and economic sectors. Noteworthy papers in this area include the Physics-Guided AI Cascaded Corrector Model, which significantly extends the skillful forecast range of the Madden-Julian Oscillation, and the Flow Matching-based generative AI model, which efficiently forecasts the spatiotemporal evolution of stratospheric circulation. The Radar DataTree framework also stands out for its ability to transform operational radar archives into FAIR-compliant, cloud-optimized datasets, enabling efficient and scalable analysis.

Sources

CC-GRMAS: A Multi-Agent Graph Neural System for Spatiotemporal Landslide Risk Assessment in High Mountain Asia

CIPHER: Scalable Time Series Analysis for Physical Sciences with Application to Solar Wind Phenomena

Scalable Machine Learning Analysis of Parker Solar Probe Solar Wind Data

A visual big data system for the prediction of weather-related variables: Jordan-Spain case study

A Physics-Guided AI Cascaded Corrector Model Significantly Extends Madden-Julian Oscillation Prediction Skill

Hierarchical Graph Networks for Accurate Weather Forecasting via Lightweight Training

Air Quality Prediction Using LOESS-ARIMA and Multi-Scale CNN-BiLSTM with Residual-Gated Attention

A Review of End-to-End Precipitation Prediction Using Remote Sensing Data: from Divination to Machine Learning

Long-Term PM2.5 Forecasting Using a DTW-Enhanced CNN-GRU Model

ODataX: A Progressive Evolution of the Open Data Protocol

Radar DataTree: A FAIR and Cloud-Native Framework for Scalable Weather Radar Archives

Leveraging an Atmospheric Foundational Model for Subregional Sea Surface Temperature Forecasting

Climate Adaptation-Aware Flood Prediction for Coastal Cities Using Deep Learning

Efficient Generative AI Boosts Probabilistic Forecasting of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings

Towards Reliable Sea Ice Drift Estimation in the Arctic Deep Learning Optical Flow on RADARSAT-2

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