Advances in Hallucination Detection and Mitigation for Large Language Models

The field of natural language processing is moving towards improving the reliability and accuracy of large language models (LLMs) by detecting and mitigating hallucinations. Hallucinations refer to the phenomenon where LLMs produce plausible but incorrect information. Recent research has focused on developing innovative methods to address this issue, including ensemble methods, data augmentation techniques, and reinforcement learning approaches. These methods aim to improve the factual accuracy of LLMs and reduce the occurrence of hallucinations. Noteworthy papers in this area include: When to Ensemble: Identifying Token-Level Points for Stable and Fast LLM Ensembling, which proposes a framework for selectively ensembling LLMs to improve performance and efficiency. Bolster Hallucination Detection via Prompt-Guided Data Augmentation, which introduces a novel framework for hallucination detection using prompt-guided data augmentation. Train for Truth, Keep the Skills: Binary Retrieval-Augmented Reward Mitigates Hallucinations, which proposes a reinforcement learning method to mitigate hallucinations in LLMs. Teaming LLMs to Detect and Mitigate Hallucinations, which demonstrates the effectiveness of combining multiple LLMs to improve hallucination detection and mitigation capabilities. Neural Diversity Regularizes Hallucinations in Small Models, which proposes neural diversity as a principled mechanism to reduce hallucination rates in small models.

Sources

When to Ensemble: Identifying Token-Level Points for Stable and Fast LLM Ensembling

On Non-interactive Evaluation of Animal Communication Translators

Bolster Hallucination Detection via Prompt-Guided Data Augmentation

ReviewGuard: Enhancing Deficient Peer Review Detection via LLM-Driven Data Augmentation

Train for Truth, Keep the Skills: Binary Retrieval-Augmented Reward Mitigates Hallucinations

JointCQ: Improving Factual Hallucination Detection with Joint Claim and Query Generation

HAD: HAllucination Detection Language Models Based on a Comprehensive Hallucination Taxonomy

Teaming LLMs to Detect and Mitigate Hallucinations

The Impact of Negated Text on Hallucination with Large Language Models

Neural Diversity Regularizes Hallucinations in Small Models

Built with on top of