Advancements in Inverse Problems and Generative Modeling

The field of inverse problems and generative modeling is witnessing significant advancements, driven by the development of novel methodologies and techniques. A key direction is the integration of diffusion models with other methods, such as Monte Carlo and Bayesian optimization, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of inverse problem solving. Another area of focus is the development of multi-fidelity and multi-physics approaches, which enable the incorporation of diverse data types and physical fields to enhance the robustness and reliability of predictions. Noteworthy papers in this area include: Blade, which introduces a derivative-free Bayesian inversion method using diffusion priors, achieving superior performance on various inverse problems. Y-shaped Generative Flows, which proposes a novel generative model that induces Y-shaped transport, recovering hierarchy-aware structure and improving distributional metrics over strong flow-based baselines.

Sources

Coupled Data and Measurement Space Dynamics for Enhanced Diffusion Posterior Sampling

Parameterized crack modelling based on a localized non-intrusive reduced basis method

Blade: A Derivative-free Bayesian Inversion Method using Diffusion Priors

A Constrained Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization Method

Multi-Physics-Enhanced Bayesian Inverse Analysis: Information Gain from Additional Fields

An Eulerian Perspective on Straight-Line Sampling

Multi-objective Bayesian Optimization with Human-in-the-Loop for Flexible Neuromorphic Electronics Fabrication

Y-shaped Generative Flows

DiffEM: Learning from Corrupted Data with Diffusion Models via Expectation Maximization

On the prospects of interpolatory spline bases for accurate mass lumping strategies in isogeometric analysis

Unsupervised Constitutive Model Discovery from Sparse and Noisy Data

Progressive multi-fidelity learning for physical system predictions

Briding Diffusion Posterior Sampling and Monte Carlo methods: a survey

On the convergence of stochastic variance reduced gradient for linear inverse problems

Augmented Lagrangian Method based adjoint space framework for sparse reconstruction of acoustic source with boundary measurements

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