Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models

The field of vision language models is moving towards improving spatial reasoning capabilities, with a focus on object-centric spatial understanding and fine-grained perception. Recent studies have highlighted the gap between localization accuracy and true spatial understanding, emphasizing the need for spatially-aware foundation models. Researchers are exploring various approaches to address this gap, including the development of benchmarks and diagnostic tools to evaluate spatial reasoning capabilities. Notable papers in this area include: Spatial Reasoning in Foundation Models, which presents a systematic benchmark for object-centric spatial reasoning in foundation models. From Bias to Balance, which introduces a mechanism to mitigate spatial bias in large vision-language models. ColLab, which proposes a collaborative spatial progressive data engine for referring expression comprehension and generation. VisualOverload, which challenges models to perform simple, knowledge-free vision tasks in densely populated scenes. SpinBench, which evaluates spatial reasoning capabilities in vision language models through the task of perspective taking. LLM-RG, which combines off-the-shelf vision-language models with large language models for symbolic reasoning in outdoor driving scenes. Point-It-Out, which introduces a novel benchmark for embodied reasoning in vision language models. VLM-FO1, which bridges the gap between high-level reasoning and fine-grained perception in vision language models.

Sources

Spatial Reasoning in Foundation Models: Benchmarking Object-Centric Spatial Understanding

From Bias to Balance: Exploring and Mitigating Spatial Bias in LVLMs

ColLab: A Collaborative Spatial Progressive Data Engine for Referring Expression Comprehension and Generation

Dynamic Orchestration of Multi-Agent System for Real-World Multi-Image Agricultural VQA

Visual serial processing deficits explain divergences in human and VLM reasoning

Blueprint-Bench: Comparing spatial intelligence of LLMs, agents and image models

VisualOverload: Probing Visual Understanding of VLMs in Really Dense Scenes

SpinBench: Perspective and Rotation as a Lens on Spatial Reasoning in VLMs

LLM-RG: Referential Grounding in Outdoor Scenarios using Large Language Models

Point-It-Out: Benchmarking Embodied Reasoning for Vision Language Models in Multi-Stage Visual Grounding

VLM-FO1: Bridging the Gap Between High-Level Reasoning and Fine-Grained Perception in VLMs

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