The field of medical image segmentation is moving towards developing more efficient and accurate models, particularly in resource-constrained environments. Recent developments focus on designing lightweight networks that can capture local and global context efficiently, while also improving the robustness and generalization of models. Noteworthy papers include LFA-Net, which proposes a novel attention module for retinal vessel segmentation, and VeloxSeg, which achieves a 26% Dice improvement alongside increasing GPU throughput by 11x and CPU by 48x. Other notable works, such as U-MAN and MSD-KMamba, enhance existing architectures with multi-scale feature extraction and bidirectional spatial perception, resulting in state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks. Additionally, papers like PVTAdpNet and BALR-SAM demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating vision transformers and low-rank adaptation frameworks for accurate and efficient segmentation. Overall, the field is advancing towards more efficient, accurate, and robust medical image segmentation models.
Efficient Medical Image Segmentation
Sources
MSD-KMamba: Bidirectional Spatial-Aware Multi-Modal 3D Brain Segmentation via Multi-scale Self-Distilled Fusion Strategy
BALR-SAM: Boundary-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation of SAM for Resource-Efficient Medical Image Segmentation