Advancements in Autonomous Penetration Testing and AI-Driven Security

The field of autonomous penetration testing and AI-driven security is rapidly evolving, with a focus on developing more efficient and effective methods for identifying and mitigating security vulnerabilities. Recent developments have centered around the creation of real-world benchmarks and the integration of large language models (LLMs) with traditional security tools to improve the accuracy and scalability of penetration testing. Notably, the use of LLMs has enabled the development of more sophisticated autonomous penetration testing frameworks, which can perform complex tasks such as reconnaissance, vulnerability scanning, and exploitation. Additionally, the application of coverage-guided fuzzing to deep learning library APIs has shown promising results in terms of code coverage, bug detection, and scalability. Overall, these advancements have the potential to significantly improve the field of autonomous penetration testing and AI-driven security. Noteworthy papers include: Shell or Nothing, which introduces a real-world benchmark for autonomous penetration testing and a novel agent framework that outperforms state-of-the-art agents. xOffense, which presents an AI-driven autonomous penetration testing framework that leverages a fine-tuned LLM to drive reasoning and decision-making, achieving superior performance and cost-efficiency. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Coverage-Guided Fuzzing for Testing Deep Learning Library APIs, which demonstrates the effectiveness of coverage-guided fuzzing in detecting bugs in deep learning libraries and proposes a technique for automatically synthesizing API-level harnesses using LLMs.

Sources

Shell or Nothing: Real-World Benchmarks and Memory-Activated Agents for Automated Penetration Testing

MCP-AgentBench: Evaluating Real-World Language Agent Performance with MCP-Mediated Tools

xOffense: An AI-driven autonomous penetration testing framework with offensive knowledge-enhanced LLMs and multi agent systems

From Capabilities to Performance: Evaluating Key Functional Properties of LLM Architectures in Penetration Testing

ATLANTIS: AI-driven Threat Localization, Analysis, and Triage Intelligence System

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Coverage-Guided Fuzzing for Testing Deep Learning Library APIs

Orion: Fuzzing Workflow Automation

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