The field of machine learning is moving towards ensemble learning and the use of large language models to improve the detection of vulnerabilities in source code and predict antibiotic resistance patterns. Researchers are exploring the potential of ensemble learning to create more robust vulnerability detection systems, and the results show that ensemble approaches can significantly improve detection performance. The use of large language models, such as CodeBERT and GraphCodeBERT, is also being investigated for vulnerability detection, and the results demonstrate their effectiveness. Additionally, the application of machine learning to predict antibiotic resistance patterns is a growing area of research, with studies showing promising results using techniques such as Sentence-BERT embeddings and XGBoost. Noteworthy papers in this area include: Ensembling Large Language Models for Code Vulnerability Detection, which proposes Dynamic Gated Stacking, a Stacking variant tailored for vulnerability detection. Predicting Antibiotic Resistance Patterns Using Sentence-BERT, which achieves an average F1 score of 0.86 using XGBoost.