Advancements in Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations

The field of numerical methods for partial differential equations is witnessing significant developments, with a focus on improving the accuracy and efficiency of solutions. Researchers are exploring new approaches to mesh generation, such as merged Voronoi-Delaunay meshes, to tackle complex geometries and anisotropic media. Additionally, there is a growing interest in fractional differential equations and their applications, with studies investigating the well-posedness and convergence properties of these equations. The use of data-driven methods, such as Diffusion Maps, is also becoming increasingly popular for approximating real-valued functions on smooth manifolds. Furthermore, novel coordinate transformations and high-order compact finite differences are being developed to solve PDEs on complex surfaces. Noteworthy papers in this area include:

  • A paper on Learning functions through Diffusion Maps, which proposes a data-driven method for approximating real-valued functions on smooth manifolds, outperforming classical feedforward neural networks and interpolation methods.
  • A paper on Unstructured to structured: geometric multigrid on complex geometries via domain remapping, which enables the use of robust geometric-style multigrid on complex domains via diffeomorphisms.

Sources

Numerical solution of 2D boundary value problems on merged Voronoi-Delaunay meshes

Fractional differential equations: non-constant coefficients, simulation and model reduction

Learning functions through Diffusion Maps

Solving PDEs on Surfaces of Pipe Geometries Using New Coordinate Transformations and High-order Compact Finite Differences

Unstructured to structured: geometric multigrid on complex geometries via domain remapping

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