Advances in Clinical Text Analysis and Generation

The field of clinical text analysis and generation is rapidly advancing, with a focus on developing innovative solutions to improve patient care and outcomes. Recent research has centered on leveraging large language models (LLMs) to extract critical patient information from electronic health records, classify radiological reports, and generate factual clinical summaries. These approaches have shown promise in enhancing the accuracy and usability of clinical text analysis, enabling clinicians to make more informed decisions and improving patient care outcomes. Noteworthy papers in this area include: Extracting OPQRST in Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models with Reasoning, which introduces a novel approach to extracting critical patient information from EHRs. MOSAIC: A Multilingual, Taxonomy-Agnostic, and Computationally Efficient Approach for Radiological Report Classification, which presents a multilingual and computationally efficient approach for radiological report classification. MedFactEval and MedAgentBrief: A Framework and Workflow for Generating and Evaluating Factual Clinical Summaries, which introduces a framework for scalable evaluation of factual accuracy in LLM-generated clinical text.

Sources

Extracting OPQRST in Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models with Reasoning

Weakly Supervised Medical Entity Extraction and Linking for Chief Complaints

An Ensemble Classification Approach in A Multi-Layered Large Language Model Framework for Disease Prediction

Arabic Chatbot Technologies in Education: An Overview

Write on Paper, Wrong in Practice: Why LLMs Still Struggle with Writing Clinical Notes

MOSAIC: A Multilingual, Taxonomy-Agnostic, and Computationally Efficient Approach for Radiological Report Classification

Hierarchical Section Matching Prediction (HSMP) BERT for Fine-Grained Extraction of Structured Data from Hebrew Free-Text Radiology Reports in Crohn's Disease

Classification of kinetic-related injury in hospital triage data using NLP

From Staff Messages to Actionable Insights: A Multi-Stage LLM Classification Framework for Healthcare Analytics

MedFactEval and MedAgentBrief: A Framework and Workflow for Generating and Evaluating Factual Clinical Summaries

Demo: Healthcare Agent Orchestrator (HAO) for Patient Summarization in Molecular Tumor Boards

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