The field of clinical text analysis and generation is rapidly advancing, with a focus on developing innovative solutions to improve patient care and outcomes. Recent research has centered on leveraging large language models (LLMs) to extract critical patient information from electronic health records, classify radiological reports, and generate factual clinical summaries. These approaches have shown promise in enhancing the accuracy and usability of clinical text analysis, enabling clinicians to make more informed decisions and improving patient care outcomes. Noteworthy papers in this area include: Extracting OPQRST in Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models with Reasoning, which introduces a novel approach to extracting critical patient information from EHRs. MOSAIC: A Multilingual, Taxonomy-Agnostic, and Computationally Efficient Approach for Radiological Report Classification, which presents a multilingual and computationally efficient approach for radiological report classification. MedFactEval and MedAgentBrief: A Framework and Workflow for Generating and Evaluating Factual Clinical Summaries, which introduces a framework for scalable evaluation of factual accuracy in LLM-generated clinical text.
Advances in Clinical Text Analysis and Generation
Sources
An Ensemble Classification Approach in A Multi-Layered Large Language Model Framework for Disease Prediction
MOSAIC: A Multilingual, Taxonomy-Agnostic, and Computationally Efficient Approach for Radiological Report Classification
Hierarchical Section Matching Prediction (HSMP) BERT for Fine-Grained Extraction of Structured Data from Hebrew Free-Text Radiology Reports in Crohn's Disease
From Staff Messages to Actionable Insights: A Multi-Stage LLM Classification Framework for Healthcare Analytics