Advances in Autonomous Scientific Discovery and Artificial Intelligence

The field of artificial intelligence and autonomous scientific discovery is rapidly advancing, with a focus on developing more general-purpose AI systems that can navigate the scientific workflow independently. Recent research has explored the use of large language models, multimodal systems, and integrated research platforms to enable AI systems to generate hypotheses, design experiments, and analyze results. Another area of focus is on developing more efficient and effective algorithms for tasks such as convex hull computation and candidate positioning in multi-issue elections. Additionally, there is a growing interest in understanding the structure of experience and the emergence of goal-directed behavior in cognitive agents. Noteworthy papers in this area include 'Virtuous Machines: Towards Artificial General Science', which demonstrates the capability of AI scientific discovery pipelines to conduct non-trivial research with theoretical reasoning and methodological rigour comparable to experienced researchers, and 'From AI for Science to Agentic Science: A Survey on Autonomous Scientific Discovery', which provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the evolution of AI for Science and the development of agentic AI systems.

Sources

LEARN: A Story-Driven Layout-to-Image Generation Framework for STEM Instruction

Open, Reproducible and Trustworthy Robot-Based Experiments with Virtual Labs and Digital-Twin-Based Execution Tracing

Open Questions about Time and Self-reference in Living Systems

Active inference for action-unaware agents

Cognitive Structure Generation: From Educational Priors to Policy Optimization

Goal-Directedness is in the Eye of the Beholder

"DIVE" into Hydrogen Storage Materials Discovery with AI Agents

Virtuous Machines: Towards Artificial General Science

Optimal Candidate Positioning in Multi-Issue Elections

From AI for Science to Agentic Science: A Survey on Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Beyond Turing: Memory-Amortized Inference as a Foundation for Cognitive Computation

An Algorithm for Computing the Exact Convex Hull in High-Dimensional Spaces

The Rectilinear Marco Polo Problem

Goals and the Structure of Experience

From Basic Affordances to Symbolic Thought: A Computational Phylogenesis of Biological Intelligence

aiXiv: A Next-Generation Open Access Ecosystem for Scientific Discovery Generated by AI Scientists

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