The field of speech and language processing is witnessing significant advancements, driven by innovations in large language models (LLMs) and their applications in various tasks. A notable trend is the development of efficient methods for processing long-form audio and text, which has been a longstanding challenge. Researchers are proposing novel approaches to adapt pre-trained models for tasks such as music structure analysis, speech summarization, and dialogue systems. These advancements have the potential to improve the performance and efficiency of speech and language processing systems, enabling them to handle complex and dynamic inputs. Noteworthy papers in this area include LoopServe, which introduces an adaptive dual-phase inference acceleration framework for LLMs in multi-turn dialogues, and LaCache, which proposes a ladder-shaped KV caching paradigm for efficient long-context modeling. Additionally, papers like FastLongSpeech and TalkLess demonstrate innovative approaches to speech processing and editing, highlighting the potential for significant improvements in this field.