The field of time series forecasting is moving towards developing more efficient and effective models that can handle complex dependencies and uncertainties. Recent research has focused on creating lightweight and adaptable models that can learn from multivariate data and capture periodic patterns. Notable advancements include the development of novel neural network architectures and the application of information-theoretic objectives to improve representation learning.
Some notable papers in this area include FaCTR, which proposes a lightweight spatiotemporal Transformer with an explicitly structural design, and TimeMCL, which introduces a method leveraging the Multiple Choice Learning paradigm to forecast multiple plausible time series futures. LightGTS is another noteworthy model, which uses a lightweight general time series forecasting model designed from the perspective of consistent periodical modeling. Additionally, TRACE and STOAT propose innovative approaches to multimodal time series retrieval and spatial-temporal probabilistic causal inference, respectively.