Advances in Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations and Stochastic Processes

The field of numerical methods for partial differential equations and stochastic processes is rapidly advancing, with a focus on developing innovative and efficient algorithms for solving complex problems. Recent developments have centered around improving the stability and accuracy of numerical methods, such as inf-sup stable space-time discretization and stochastic gradient descent based variational inference. Additionally, there has been a growing interest in understanding the geometric regularity of deterministic sampling dynamics in diffusion-based generative models. Noteworthy papers in this area include:

  • A paper on solving partial differential equations in participating media, which proposes a novel approach using volumetric walk on spheres and volumetric walk on stars algorithms.
  • A paper on a simple analysis of discretization error in diffusion models, which presents a simplified theoretical framework for analyzing the Euler--Maruyama discretization of variance-preserving SDEs.
  • A paper on geometric regularity in deterministic sampling of diffusion-based generative models, which reveals a striking geometric regularity in the deterministic sampling dynamics and proposes a dynamic programming-based scheme to improve image generation performance.

Sources

Inf-sup stable space-time discretization of the wave equation based on a first-order-in-time variational formulation

Solving partial differential equations in participating media

A Simple Analysis of Discretization Error in Diffusion Models

Stochastic gradient descent based variational inference for infinite-dimensional inverse problems

Efficient Uncertainty Propagation with Guarantees in Wasserstein Distance

Asymptotic error distribution for stochastic Runge--Kutta methods of strong order one

Geometric Regularity in Deterministic Sampling of Diffusion-based Generative Models

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