Advancements in Solving Partial Differential Equations with Deep Learning

The field of partial differential equations (PDEs) is experiencing significant advancements with the integration of deep learning techniques. Recent developments have introduced innovative methods for solving high-dimensional PDEs, which were previously challenging due to the curse of dimensionality. Quantum-inspired approaches, such as the use of quantized tensor trains, have shown promising results in achieving efficient and accurate solutions. Additionally, the application of neural networks and deep learning architectures has enabled the solution of complex PDEs with improved accuracy and reduced computational cost. Noteworthy papers in this area include the introduction of the Spectral-inspired Neural Operator, which learns PDE operators from limited trajectories, and the development of KITINet, a novel architecture that reinterprets feature propagation through the lens of non-equilibrium particle dynamics and PDE simulation. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize the field of PDEs and enable the solution of complex problems in various disciplines.

Sources

A brief review of the Deep BSDE method for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations

Fast and Flexible Quantum-Inspired Differential Equation Solvers with Data Integration

Efficient Training of Neural SDEs Using Stochastic Optimal Control

Finite element spaces of double forms

Data-driven Closure Strategies for Parametrized Reduced Order Models via Deep Operator Networks

Multiphysics Bench: Benchmarking and Investigating Scientific Machine Learning for Multiphysics PDEs

Application of troubled-cells to finite volume methods -- an optimality study using a novel monotonicity parameter

A sparse $hp$-finite element method for piecewise-smooth differential equations with periodic boundary conditions

KITINet: Kinetics Theory Inspired Network Architectures with PDE Simulation Approaches

Spectral-inspired Neural Operator for Data-efficient PDE Simulation in Physics-agnostic Regimes

A Physics-Informed Learning Framework to Solve the Infinite-Horizon Optimal Control Problem

Full Domain Analysis in Fluid Dynamics

Multiprecision computing for multistage fractional physics-informed neural networks

FNOPE: Simulation-based inference on function spaces with Fourier Neural Operators

A comprehensive analysis of PINNs: Variants, Applications, and Challenges

Deep asymptotic expansion method for solving singularly perturbed time-dependent reaction-advection-diffusion equations

Neural Interpretable PDEs: Harmonizing Fourier Insights with Attention for Scalable and Interpretable Physics Discovery

DeepRTE: Pre-trained Attention-based Neural Network for Radiative Tranfer

(U)NFV: Supervised and Unsupervised Neural Finite Volume Methods for Solving Hyperbolic PDEs

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