The field of predictive modeling for complex systems is rapidly advancing, with a focus on developing innovative methods and techniques to improve forecast accuracy and interpretability. Recent developments have highlighted the potential of deep learning architectures, such as those integrating attention mechanisms and physics-informed neural networks, to enhance predictive capabilities for complex phenomena like sea ice dynamics and ocean front forecasting. Additionally, the use of neural operators and Fourier neural operators has shown promise in simulating and predicting the evolution of interfaces and chaotic systems. Noteworthy papers include those proposing IceMamba, a deep learning architecture for seasonal sea ice forecasting, and CTP, a hybrid CNN-Transformer-PINN model for ocean front prediction, which have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in their respective domains.