The field of theoretical computer science is moving towards a deeper understanding of the underlying structures and semantics of programming languages and automata. Researchers are exploring new approaches to modeling and analyzing complex systems, including the use of homological invariants, categorical frameworks, and algebraic theories. Noteworthy papers in this area include the introduction of Ohana trees for the λI-calculus, which provides a new perspective on the evaluation of lambda terms, and the development of a cyclic proof system for alternating parity automata, which offers a novel approach to verifying the correctness of infinite-state systems. Other notable works include the extension of the B"uchi-Elgot-Trakhtenbrot Theorem to higher-dimensional automata and the introduction of a categorical and logical framework for iterated protocols.