Vector Database Optimization

The field of vector databases is moving towards optimizing query performance and access control. Researchers are exploring innovative approaches to improve the efficiency of vector search systems, such as context-aware query grouping and dynamic partitioning. These advancements aim to reduce latency and increase cache efficiency, making vector databases more scalable and secure. Notable papers in this area include CaGR-RAG, which reduces 99th percentile tail latency by up to 51.55%, and HoneyBee, which achieves up to 6x faster query speeds than row-level security with only 1.4x storage increase. Additionally, the development of subspace aggregation queries and indexing techniques is enhancing the ability to manage and query large-scale resources. The use of elastic index selection and global hash tables is also being revisited to improve the performance of label-hybrid search and group aggregation in vector databases.

Sources

CaGR-RAG: Context-aware Query Grouping for Disk-based Vector Search in RAG Systems

HoneyBee: Efficient Role-based Access Control for Vector Databases via Dynamic Partitioning

Subspace Aggregation Query and Index Generation for Multidimensional Resource Space Mode

Elastic Index Select for Label-Hybrid Search in Vector Database

Global Hash Tables Strike Back! An Analysis of Parallel GROUP BY Aggregation

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