The field of automata theory and synthesis is currently witnessing significant developments, with a focus on improving the efficiency and scalability of synthesis algorithms. Researchers are exploring innovative approaches to reduce state space explosion, a major bottleneck in the synthesis of reactive systems. Notably, the introduction of window counting constraints and the development of new toolbox for analyzing nondeterministic automata are expected to have a substantial impact on the field. Furthermore, recent breakthroughs in the determinization of min-plus weighted automata and the recognition of history-deterministic parity automata are advancing our understanding of automata theory.
Particularly noteworthy are the papers that presented a sharper upper bound for the separating words problem, a new algorithm for the Word Break problem on SLP-compressed texts, and the introduction of input-erasing two-way finite automata. The paper on the 2-token theorem also provided a significant contribution by resolving the long-standing open problem of deciding whether a parity automaton is history-deterministic. These innovative results are expected to have far-reaching implications for the development of more efficient and effective synthesis algorithms.